The Tone Ranger


Balancing Clean and Distorted Levels

 
For this experiment, I used something I had designed called the pedal master. It’s a volume pedal that controls a buffered clean channel, and two distortion devices.
 
One thing I noticed while playing the pedal master was a kind of opposite reaction in clean to distorted balance at either end of the pedal.
 
Balancing both channel's volume at the bottom of the pedal's range results in a mismatch at the top of the pedal. The reverse was also true.
 
With both channels matched at the top, the clean sound is louder than the distortion sound at lower levels of volume. Perhaps, matching both channels in the middle of the pedal's range is a good idea.
 
With both channels matched at the bottom, the distortion was louder at the top end of the pedal than the clean sound. This is because of the perceived volume level difference between clean and distorted sounds playing at equal sound pressure levels. In simple terms, the distortion feels louder because it contains more harmonics and creates an illusion of power and a sensation of energy. This makes us perceive it as louder than an equally loud clean tone. There is some connection between sound pressure level and harmonic content that makes it hard to balance clean and distorted sounds evenly through the whole range of a volume pedal.
 
How hard you play with your hands has a big effect on your clean versus distorted tones too, as well as your volume. The volume of your distortion will also get sucked up when you are playing with a band instead of by yourself.
 
Using medium gain and turning the volume down cleans up the sound. Using high gain and turning the volume down still results in high-gain along with a slight decrease in the individuality of different pickup sounds. It is simply easier to hear those differences with a clean signal.
 
Distortion has a very muscular quality. It basically takes over the tonal quality, compression level and perceived volume level of a clean sound. It also requires a different pick attack than a clean tone. The more gain you add, the more treble it requires to maintain a clear attack.
 
Too high a gain makes it hard to pick out the single notes of a full chord, but works great for power chords or single note lead work.
 
Speakers pushing air that vibrates the strings gives the most harmonically sweet, balanced distortion or sustaining clean tone.
 
Preamp distortion from your amplifiers preamp of a foot pedal offers higher gain at a lower volume. Sound waves from the speaker will make the string vibrate much longer than the preamp distortion because they are forcing the string to move and continue sustaining. This also creates what I consider more natural and musically balanced harmonics that seem to ooze out of the notes.
 
Preamps can be very helpful in shaping the final distortion quality. They can add thickness to your clean tone or send your distorted tone screaming into more gain and/or volume and tone.
 
So remember this advice; stop, look and listen.

The Tone Ranger

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